What Is Local SEO and How Does It Work?

By Sean McCoy2 November 20264 min read
Google's Add your business form beside a map of Australia

What is local SEO? It's the work that helps your business show up when people nearby search for what you sell, in Google's map results, the local business listings and the normal search results. It covers your Google Business Profile, reviews, your website's location pages and consistent business details across the web. For any business that serves a town or region, local SEO is usually where search marketing pays off first.

What does local SEO mean?

The local SEO meaning is in the name: search engine optimisation for local searches. When someone searches "plumber Mildura", "cafe near me" or "accountant Swan Hill", Google assumes they want a business close by. Local SEO is how you give Google enough information to show yours.

Localised SEO is different from national SEO. A national online store competes with every similar store in Australia. A local business competes only with businesses in its area, which is often a much more winnable fight.

How does local SEO work?

Local search SEO works across three places Google shows results:

  • The map pack: the map with three business listings that appears for many local searches
  • Google Maps: searches made directly in the Maps app
  • Organic results: the normal list of websites under the map

Your Google Business Profile drives the first two. Your website drives the third, and it also supports your profile. When both tell Google the same story about who you are, where you are and what you do, you're more likely to show up.

What are the local SEO ranking factors?

Google says its local results are based mainly on three things:

FactorWhat it meansWhat you can do
RelevanceHow well your business matches the searchChoose the right categories, list your services and describe them clearly
DistanceHow far you are from the searcher or the place they searchedSet your address or service areas accurately
ProminenceHow well known and trusted your business isEarn reviews, local links and mentions, and keep your website strong

You can't change distance, but relevance and prominence are where local SEO marketing does its work. Google explains these factors in its Business Profile help.

What is local SEO marketing made of?

A local SEO plan usually includes:

  1. Google Business Profile: claim and verify it, choose accurate categories, add services, hours, photos and regular posts. Our guide to optimising your Google Business Profile covers each step.
  2. Reviews: ask every customer for a review and reply to every one, good or bad.
  3. Consistent business details: the same business name, address and phone number on your website, profile and directories.
  4. Location pages: a page for each town or region you serve, with real local detail, not the same text with the town name swapped.
  5. Local links and mentions: local chambers of commerce, sponsorships, suppliers and local media.
  6. A mobile friendly website: most local searches happen on phones, often on the way somewhere.

Why is local SEO important?

The importance of local SEO comes down to intent. People searching for a local business are often ready to call, visit or book. A search like "electrician near me" is usually made by someone who needs an electrician today.

It's also fairer competition. A small business in a regional town can't outspend national brands, but it can be the most relevant, best reviewed option in its own area.

What we see when regional businesses start local SEO

We're based in Mildura and work with businesses across Sunraysia, the Mallee and regional Australia. The most common gaps we find are simple: a Google Business Profile that was not claimed, or claimed years ago and left with old hours and no photos; a business name or phone number that differs between the website and directories; and no reviews because nobody asked.

Service-area businesses, such as trades that travel to customers, often miss out on nearby towns because their website only mentions one place. Fixing these basics is often the quickest local SEO win. Our Google Business Profile optimisation service sets up and tidies your profile (set-up is $500 + GST), and our SEO services cover the website side.

How do you start with local SEO?

Start with the free steps:

  • Claim or check your Google Business Profile
  • Make sure your name, address and phone number match everywhere
  • Ask your last 10 customers for a review
  • Add your town and service area to your website's contact and service pages

When those are in place, our article on local SEO strategies that drive foot traffic covers the next steps.

Frequently asked questions

What is a local SEO?

Local SEO is search engine optimisation focused on a place: helping a business appear when people nearby search for its products or services. It covers your Google Business Profile, reviews, local pages on your website and consistent business details.

Is local SEO different from regular SEO?

Yes. Regular SEO aims to rank a website for searches wherever they happen. Local SEO adds location: the map pack, Google Maps and nearby searches. Most local businesses need both, because the website supports the Business Profile.

Do I need a physical address for local SEO?

No. Service-area businesses, such as mobile mechanics or cleaners, can hide their address and list the areas they serve instead. Google needs a real location to verify the profile, but it doesn't have to be shown.

How long does local SEO take?

A fully completed Google Business Profile can start appearing for more searches within weeks. Reviews, local links and stronger rankings for competitive searches build over months.

What is seo local search in Google Maps?

It's the same local SEO work. Google Maps results come from Google Business Profiles, so a complete, accurate and well reviewed profile is what helps you appear in Maps.

Want help showing up in your area? Contact Rock Solid Marketing and we'll check your profile and website with you.

About Rock Solid Marketing

A marketing team that has helped businesses across Sunraysia and the Mallee since 2017, from our office on Deakin Avenue in Mildura.

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